EU member states
The EU comprises 27 countries.
They are set out below, under the dates they joined.
1958
Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands
1973
Denmark, Ireland, UK
1981
Greece
1986
Portugal, Spain
1995
Austria, Finland, Sweden
2004
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia
2007
Romania, Bulgaria
Further enlargement of the EU is likely. Negotiations with Croatia and Turkey started on 3 October 2005 under the UK Presidency. Although an official candidate, a start date for negotiations with Macedonia has not yet been set.