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Rural Development Service

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Work of the Land and Grazing Management Team

Agricultural Land Classification

    Soil
  • Policy Advice - Development of land use and soil policy for the integration of wider DEFRA sustainability agenda. Technical inputs into land evaluation and development of ALC.
  • Strategic Map - Providing technical inputs and guidance to GO's and planners in connection with strategic plans involving agricultural land.
  • Adhoc Advice - Providing advice and information to planners, consultants and public on agricultural land issues.
  • Agricultural Land Classification (PDF, 261 kB/ 2 pages)

Environmental Impact Assessment

  • Policy Advice - Development of policy for the implementation and running of new EIA regulations.
  • Scheme Work - Appraisal of applications, liaison with partners, giving decisions, enforcement and inputs into appeals for EIA regulation.
  • See more information on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).

Grazing Management

  • Introduction Grazing Cattle
    • The Grazing Management section is responsible for the implementation of Cross-Compliance Overgrazing and Unsuitable Supplementary Feeding regulations for the Single Payment Scheme (SPS). These two conditions along with Undergrazing are also requirements under Good Farming Practice legislation attached to the England Rural Development Programme (ERDP).
    • These measures ensure the adoption of appropriate grazing and supplementary feeding regimes that do not degrade land of environmental value. This covers land containing either natural or semi-natural vegetation. Improved agricultural land is not affected.

  • Definitions and Details - Definitions and details of this legislation can be found via the following links:
  • Investigations
    • Overgrazing and Undergrazing - On any site where a complaint is received, the vegetation will be examined based on a simple vegetation survey using nationally agreed methods. If this assessment indicates that the site is being threatened by unsustainable levels of grazing we will discuss the steps necessary to implement stocking rates to halt environmental damage. Stocking prescriptions will then be put in place based on the productivity of the vegetation and the RPA will undertake regular stock counts to ensure these are adhered to.
    • Unsuitable Supplementary Feeding - Where a complaint is received, the feeding methods affecting the vegetation will be assessed and we will discuss any changes in management which would be required to prevent further damage. Checks will then be made to ensure that the vegetation has recovered by the following summer and that undesirable species have not replaced the original vegetation.
    • Where a management prescription has been issued by the Secretary of State, it must not be breached. Failure to adhere to the resulting prescription may jeopardise future SPS or ERDP payments.
    • Further information can be found at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/rural/uplands/grazing.htm

  • Practical Advice - Practical advice on how to identify potential problems and achieve the relevant Cross Compliance standards is given in:

Heather and Grass Burning

Land Tribunal

    Drainage
  • Net annual Income assessment for the purposes of succession to tenancies. Professional reports on drainage cases brought to the Tribunals. For both tribunals attendance at hearings as expert witness.


Minerals and Waste Planning

    Soil Handling
  • Policy Advice - Minerals and waste issues including good practice and impact of emerging strategies on rural areas.
  • Adhoc Responses - Defra's aim is sustainable development, which includes the sustainable use of natural resources, economic prosperity and a countryside for all to enjoy. These are all issues that may be affected by quarrying.
  • Government land use policy includes the protection of Best and Most Versatile ("BMV") agricultural land (Agricultural Land Classification Grades 1, 2 and subgrade 3a) and is one aspect of Defra's interests that is secured through the land use planning system. Related to this is our work concerning the restoration of minerals sites to an appropriate standard, and the sustainable use or conservation of soils.
  • The NLGMT works on behalf of Defra with minerals and waste planning authorities in framing effective restoration and aftercare conditions for individual planning permissions. We also attend aftercare meetings on restored sites to ensure that the land is farmed in a way that will promote its return to a condition where it can be managed in the same way as undisturbed land.
  • Our involvement with mineral sites brings together a number of separate issues under the broad umbrella of "sustainable development". We have an effective means of helping to maintain the amount of BMV land available to the farming industry with benefits in terms of sustainable agriculture, since BMV land typically requires less inputs than poorer quality land. The process of working a site to agreed conditions helps deliver soil conservation strategies. And the considerable biodiversity contained within soils is conserved by careful handling and storage techniques.
  • Training - Delivering training programmes to planners and partner organisations.
  • Evaluation of mineral sites restored to agriculture
  • Good practice guide for handling soils
  • Defra guidance for successful reclamation of mineral and waste sites
  • A Farmer's Guide to the Planning System (Defra/ODPM July 2002)
  • Effectiveness of subsoiling treatments on soil structure development on mineral sites during the five year aftercare period (PDF)
  • Breaking restored ground - ripping really works! (PDF)

Rural Planning

  • Policy Advice - Rural planning advice and development of policy for agricultural and rural diversification, and land use.
  • Work For GO's- Strategic studies and assisting with rural inputs into developing strategies and adhoc developments.
  • Adhoc questions - Inputs into RPG and National projects for policy units. Planning and land use questions from wide range of enquiries on future and past policy.

  Page last modified: 10 January, 2006
Page created: 10 January, 2006
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